Chapter 11  Fundamentals of the Nervous system

Objectives:

 

 

I.  List 3 functions of the nervous system

 

            A.  gathers information-sensory input

 

B.  processes  and interprets what should be done with the sensory input- integration

 

C.  It causes a response on an effector organ- motor output

 

II.  Organization of the Nervous System

 

                                    Central Nervous System

                                        Brain

                                             Spinal Cord

                                   

 

 

                                   

                                  Peripheral Nervous System

                                          Cranial Nerves

                                           Spinal Nerves

 

 

 

 



Sensory (afferent) division

Skin receptors

Organ receptors

 

 

 

 

Motor (Efferent) Division                 Motor Nerve fibers      

onduct impulse to                     

            glands and muscles                  

                                                                         

 

 

Sympathetic Division                        

(mobilizes body

during emergency

situations)

                                                                                                

Parasympathetic Division

(conserves energy)

(promotes non-emergency functions                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

III.  Differentiate between the Neruon and  the Neuroglia

 

Neuron

     Neuroglia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              

 

 

Example of a Neuroglia

 

            Schwann cells

 

 

 

 

 

Autonomic

Nervous

System

(Involuntary)

conducts impulses to cardiac muscle, smooth muscles, and glands

 

Somatic Nervous System

(voluntary)

 

conducts impulses to skeletal muscle